?靛???/a>
瀹㈡?风?
缂?璧凤??ｄ釜琚??冲???昏???????
?ㄥ?舵????????锛??绘??讥婕???涓?绉??垫????娓╂????姘??????冲????杩?娴?瀵??????讹???椹冲?版??ㄧ?虫?块?哄氨??灏?璺??锛???涓????ㄧ????褰便??绌烘?涓???跺?浼??ュ??澹板?绔ョ??瀣?绗?锛??????澶????洪??绾︿??ョ??璁??澹板??锛?姹?????涓?骞???婊＄???轰?娲诲?????诲?枫??灏卞?ㄨ??风??????锛?婕╂丁楦ｄ汉锛??ｄ釜?绘??《??涓?澶撮????锛??镐?甯︷???????蹇??х?瀹圭???ｈ??楝硷??寸??ㄤ??ラ??妯卞????ㄥ????
杩??????瀵逛???瑷?锛?涓?浠?浠?????????????块????村???????妯???ㄤ?蹇?涓???村??娓存??璺ㄨ????????????绗??娆″?ㄥ???瀛︽?¤??梆??稿?妯憋??ｄ釜????绮??插ご??锛??肩???浜???濂冲?锛?楦ｄ汉灏辫???濂规繁娣卞?稿????ｆ???绉???娉?瑷??荤???稿???濡??????ョ????椋?锛?杞昏交??杩?浠???浜?瀛ゅ???蹇??般??浠?璁板?锛?绗??娆￠?璧峰??姘??绘?????璁???村???㈡?ュ?妯辨??浜?涓????︾??渚ц?革?浠?璁板?锛????版??ㄨ???涓?锛??峰?风????灏?妯憋???濂瑰?存?绘???ㄧ?璐?敞?扮?????ｄ釜????瀹??烘尝浣??╃??韬?奖??
??涓轰?涔?锛?涓轰?涔?浣??╁氨?借交??寰???稿?板?妯辩???虫敞锛???杩?涓????锛??炬???版??ㄩ福浜虹?瀚╃??蹇??典腑???°??浠?涓???锛?涔?涓???蹇???浠??????板?涔?蹇?????????????绉??遍?╃??浠诲?★??煎?藉?版?宠?璇?????繁锛??宠???寰??村己锛?寮哄?梆??歌?藉???灏?妯卞苟?╋?寮哄?拌?藉?璁╁ス???拌??繁??浠?娓存??灏?妯辩??璁ゅ???娓存??濂逛??藉??????浣??╅?ｆ?凤??ㄩ?ｇ???婊″???????肩?????浠???
浠?澶╋?浠??ユ?惧?妯憋?涓???负浜?璁ㄨ?浣??╋?涔?涓??????负浜??辨?ㄥ??＄??璇剧?锛??翠???负浜?????浠??ｄ??圭?瑰井涓?瓒抽????杩?姝ャ??浠?甯︾??涓?绉????????????冲?锛?涓?绉??冲??磋?ц???虹????姘???浠??冲??璇?灏?妯憋?浠???????涓???锛?涓?浠?浠???负浜???涓虹??奖锛??存??负浜?濂广??浠??冲??璇?濂癸??ㄤ??间腑锛?濂逛?浠?浠????ｄ釜杩介??浣??╃??濂冲?锛??存???蹇?涓????瑰????瀛??ㄣ??
??灏????ㄩ?ㄦ?夸?锛??硅鲍浜????汇??杩??荤??绉?绉?锛?濡?娼???℃按???涓?蹇?澶淬???ｄ?琚?拷瑙????肩?锛??ｄ?涓?琚???瑙ｇ??????锛??ｄ??峰?疯???ㄥ?搴?????娆???藉?ㄨ?涓??诲??寰?寮?甯告??般??浠?娣卞?镐??ｆ?锛???????绌烘?涓?井?????遍?锛??ｆ???妯卞??㈠???妯辫?辨?????抽????杩??抽??锛?浠夸????蹇?搴?绉?瀵???娉ㄨ??锛?????浠???繁??寰???
????锛???锛???????
杞绘???村??瀹????查?ㄥ０锛????翠???????瀹?????姣?涓?涓?锛??芥?插?ㄤ???繁??蹇?涓???浠?绱у?寰???蹇???姹?锛???????浜?骞叉订??浠??宠薄??灏?妯辨??寮??ㄦ?剁???峰?锛?浼?????璁讹?杩?????︼???甫??涓?涓?濂藉?锛?杩?????舵???ｅ???浣??╃???磋糠锛?浠?涓??ラ??锛?浣???璁哄?浣?锛?浠?蹇?椤昏??哄?ｃ??
?ㄥ?卞??涓?澹拌??ㄥ?锛?涓?涓???插ご??????ヨ韩褰卞?虹?板?ㄩ?ㄥ????灏?妯辩???伴福浜猴??间腑???涓?涓???澶?锛????虫?㈠?浜?骞虫?ラ???ｇ?ュ甫璀︽????涓?瑙ｇ??绁??层????楦ｄ汉锛?浣???涔??ヤ?锛???濂圭??澹伴?抽??锛?娌℃??浠???寰???????锛?????涓?涓???????
楦ｄ汉????杩??ㄥ??昂??灏?妯憋?濂圭???搁???涓洪?冲?????у?锛?娉???娣℃贰??绾㈡??锛?????寮???妯辫?辩?ｃ??浠???蹇?璺虫?浜?涓???锛??ｄ???澶?濂界??璇?璇??绐??跺??寰???浜?妯＄???浠?????灏?妯憋?????濂归?ｅ??娓?婢????肩?革?浠夸????㈡???х??浠?????瀹???妯℃?枫??浠??ラ??锛?姝ゅ?荤??浠?锛??肩???????告弧浜?绱у?锛?浣??村??????绉???娉?瑷?璇寸????璇???
???ｄ釜?﹀?妯便????楦ｄ汉寮?浜??ｏ?澹伴?冲甫??涓?涓?涓???瀵?瑙???棰ゆ????浠??ョ揣浜??冲ご锛?璇??捐???繁??瀹?涓??ャ???????︽???ユ?句?锛???璇??宠?浣?璇淬????
灏?妯辩????澶村井寰??璧凤?濂圭????楦ｄ汉锛??间腑甯︾??璇㈤??????浠?涔?璇?锛?杩?涔?涓ヨ??????
??涓????︿????涔???浜?????楦ｄ汉璧剁揣瑙ｉ??锛?????灏?妯辫?浼???浠??戒??ｆ按锛??????ㄥ?妯辩???搁???濂硅韩??????ュ?瀛???娓哥Щ??浠??ラ??锛??轰?????涓?娆★?涓??藉氨杩??烽??缂┿??浠??宠捣??繁?剧????版??ㄥ???婕?缁?杩????烘????宠捣??繁涓轰?杩?涓??绘????????????澶???
??灏?妯憋?浣??︿???娌℃??瑙?寰?锛???浠?凡缁?璁よ?寰?涔?浜?锛???楦ｄ汉璇??㈢????????
灏?妯辨??浜???澶?锛??逛??瑰ご锛??????浠?蹇???瀛︽?″?濮?锛?涓?灏卞?涔?浜???锛???
??瀵癸?寰?涔?浜?????楦ｄ汉??澹伴?抽??锛?甯︾??涓?涓????讹?浠夸?缁?浜??惧?颁??卞????璧风?广?????ㄨ?娈垫?堕?撮??锛????︽??涓??撮?解?︹??浠???椤夸?涓?涓?锛?????灏?妯辩????搴???濂圭???镐?娌℃??涓????︼?涔?娌℃????寰?甯搁?ｆ?锋???颁??╋?????澶?浜?涓?涓?璁ょ????
????涓??撮?解?﹀???︽敞??浣?????楦ｄ汉umbled浜???澶╋?缁?浜??ゅ?鸿??ヨ???浠??ラ??锛?杩??ヨ?澶?交椋?椋?浜?锛???娉??胯浇浠???蹇?娣卞?????????浣?浠?宸茬?灏藉??浜???
灏?妯辩???肩?????浜?涓?涓?锛?浼间??ㄦ????楦ｄ汉璇?璇????????濂规病??绔??诲??搴?锛??????????扮????浠?锛?绛?寰???ョ??浠?缁х画璇翠??汇??杩?涓????达?浠夸?琚????夸?锛?绌烘?涓?讥婕???涓?绉?寰????姘?姘?锛?绱у?涓?甫??涓?涓???寰???
楦ｄ汉????灏?妯辩???肩??锛??ｉ???㈡病???茬?锛?娌℃?????︼?????涓?绉?娣℃贰????杩?涔?浜??冲?????肩???杩?璁╀?蹇?涓??璧蜂??¤????????姘???浠??ラ??锛???璁虹???濡?浣?锛?浠??藉?椤诲?杩??ヨ?璇村?哄?ｃ??
??灏?妯扁?︽???︽????娆??锛???
杩??ヨ?锛?濡??????疯???ㄩ??璋х???????稿??锛???濡??????ュ钩??婀??㈢??涓?棰??冲?锛?婵?璧蜂?灞?灞???告?婕???楦ｄ汉璇村?锛?绱у?寰?杩??煎?搁?藉揩??姝??锛?浠??寸?村?扮????灏?妯憋?浠夸??ㄧ?寰?瀹″?ゃ??
蹇???锛??ㄥ郊猸?姝ょ???间腑???剁唤??/h3>
?????︽????娆??锛???
璇??冲???斤??翠釜涓???浠夸??介??姝????楦ｄ汉绱у??扮????灏?妯憋???????杩?濂硅?镐???浠讳?涓?涓?琛ㄦ?????冲????杩????剁??缂???锛??ㄤ??镐???涓???椹崇????褰憋???琛???浠?姝ゅ?绘??浜???绾㈢???搁???浠??芥??板?板???拌??繁濡???榧?????蹇?璺冲０锛?浠ュ??绌烘?涓??ｈ?℃贰娣＄????灞?浜?灏?妯辫韩涓??规????锛?娣峰?????遍?涓?灏?濂崇??娓???姘?????
灏?妯卞?????ｄ?浜?锛??肩???????涓?涓??句互缃?俊????璁讹??跺????????锛?涓?绉?澶???????缁??ㄥス?间腑???惰??寤躲??濂圭????楦ｄ汉锛?杩?涓??绘??ぇ??稿ぇ?у?э??规??????????杞﹀熬锛?姝ゅ?诲?寸?ㄤ?绉?寮?甯哥??璇???绱у????肩?????濂癸?璇村?轰?杩??蜂??????杩?涓?濂瑰钩?ラ???????????ｄ釜楦ｄ汉锛??よ?ヤ袱浜恒??
??楦ｄ汉?︿?璇翠?涔?锛???灏?妯辩??澹伴?虫??浜?寰?急锛?濂逛技涔?杩?娌℃??瀹??ㄦ???杩?绐?濡??舵?ョ?????姐??濂规??互涓洪福浜烘?惧ス锛?涓?杩???????浠?涔??ｈ????涓绘??锛???????绾??版?虫?惧ス?╅?广??璋??芥?冲?帮?浠?绔??朵?璇村?鸿??风??璇???
楦ｄ汉?戒??藉?ｆ按锛???瑙???繁????????琚??涔?涓?瑗垮?典?浜?涓??枫??浠?涓??抽??缂╋?浠??虫??璇?璇存?妤?锛?????繁??蹇???瀹??ㄥ?拌〃杈惧?吼??℃?ャ??浠?????灏?妯辩???肩??锛??ｆ???涓??翠互?ユ??娓存??????????ュ????锛?姝ゅ?伙?浠?缁?浜?杩?璺?绂诲?板??瑙???瀹?浠???
?????︽????娆??锛?灏?妯憋???楦ｄ汉????澶?浜?涓???锛?杩?娆★?浠???澹伴?虫?村????瀹?浜?涓?浜???浠????????崇???ｄ??ㄥ?涓????版?婕?缁?杩??????藉?烘????ｄ??充?浠?濡?浣?????锛?濡?浣?甯???寰??板ス?虫敞????娈点??
?????︽??涓??撮?芥?冲??璇?浣???浠?蹇???瀛︽?＄???跺??锛???灏扁?︽??灏辫?浣??稿?浜?????楦ｄ汉缁х画璇撮????革?浠?寮?濮???蹇?璧烽?ｄ?妯＄??村??娣卞?荤???婚?€??浠??宠捣绗??娆″?ㄥ??￠?????板?妯辩???峰?锛?濂圭??绮??插ご??锛?濂圭??绗??革?浠ュ??濂圭?间腑?????????????????︽?????颁?锛?灏辫?寰??﹀?寮?蹇?????
浠?椤夸?椤匡?????灏?妯辫?镐?缁?寰???琛ㄦ??????ュ????濂圭???肩?涓?????????璁讹??????浜?涓?涓?璁ょ??锛????斥?﹁???涓?涓?涓???瀵?瑙????ㄥ???杩?璁╀?蹇?涓???璧蜂?甯???????????
?????ラ??锛?浣??︿????戒??撮?藉??娆???┿?????︽??涔??ラ??锛???杩??诲???藉??浜?寰?澶?璁╀?瑙?寰??︽?肩??浜???????楦ｄ汉璇????瀹??拌?????革?浠?涓??虫?╅グ杩??伙?浠?甯???灏?妯辫?藉????颁???姝ｇ???瑰??????浣??????涓??村?ㄥ????锛?灏?妯便?????宠???寰???告?村己锛??宠?绔??ㄤ?韬?竟锛??宠?淇??や?????
浠??＄揣浜??冲ご锛???????涓虹?ㄥ????娉??姐??浠??宠捣??繁???????ｄ??拌?﹁?缁?锛??宠捣?ｄ?涔?姝讳?????浠诲?★??宠捣??繁涓轰??藉???浣??┿????灏?妯辩??ㄥ??涓??＄嚎涓???浠??虹????????????涓??冲??璁╀???蹇?锛???涔?涓??冲??璁╀????虫敞浣??╀?涓?汉????
?????︽???宠?浣???????锛?灏?妯便????????锛?婕╂丁楦ｄ汉????楦ｄ汉??澹伴?抽??锛?甯︾??涓?绉?涓?瀹圭疆?????冲???浠?甯???灏?妯辫?藉???姝ｅ?扮???颁?锛????颁???蹇?娣卞???娓存??锛????颁?瀵瑰ス????????
灏?妯遍?????板????锛??间腑??????澶???????????濂规病??????福浜猴?????换?变?灏?蹇?????璇??ㄩ??????捐??烘?ャ??濂圭????楦ｄ汉锛?杩?涓??绘????娆㈡?归夯?︼?浣??存????涓?棰???????蹇???灏?骞淬??濂规?宠捣浠?涓?娆″??涓?娆′负浜?濂硅??濂?涓?椤捐韩锛??宠捣浠??ㄥス???板?遍?╂?舵?绘???涓?涓???烘?ャ??濂逛??宠捣锛??ㄥ?澶??跺??锛?濂瑰?浠???蹇界?ャ??
??楦ｄ汉?︹??灏?妯卞??ｄ?锛?濂圭??澹伴?充???甯︾????????寰?急锛??????浜?涓?浠芥??板????瀹????????︽??涓??撮?界?ラ??锛?浣?瀵规??寰?濂姐????
楦ｄ汉??蹇?璺抽??跺????锛?浠?绱у??扮????灏?妯憋?绛?寰???濂规?ヤ??ョ??璇???
??浣??绘???ｄ?????锛??ｄ??煎?姐??姣?娆℃?????板?遍?╋?浣??绘???绗??涓??虹?般????灏?妯辩??澹伴?抽??锛?甯︾??涓?涓?娣℃贰??姝???锛???浠ュ??锛????绘???︽?绘????娉ㄦ?????惧?ㄤ??╄韩涓?锛?蹇界?ヤ?浣?????
濂规繁?镐??ｆ?锛??????磋???楦ｄ汉??????浠ュ??瑙?寰?锛?浣?????釜??杞﹀熬锛???釜?ｈ??楝笺??浣????浣???浜???浣?涓???????
??浣????涓???甯稿????锛?涔???甯稿???㈢??蹇???????灏?妯辩???间腑锛?????????????????????锛??ｆ???绉??烘????娆ｈ?????瑙ｏ????宠???涓?涓??︹?︽??????????????浣?涓??撮?藉?ㄥ????锛?涓轰???繁锛?涔?涓轰???浠?????
楦ｄ汉????灏?妯辩???肩??锛?浠???瑙??帮??ｅ???肩????锛?缁?浜???浜?灞?浜?浠?????褰┿??杩???褰╋?涓????浣??╃??宕???锛?涔?涓????浠???璐ｅ?锛??????绉??ㄦ?扮??锛?璁╀?蹇?娼??婀?????????
?????︹??楦ｄ汉??浜?璇???浼︽?锛?浠?涓??ラ??璇ヨ?浠?涔???浠??芥??瑙??帮???浠?涔?涓?瑗垮?ㄦ?????版?瑰????
??楦ｄ汉????灏?妯辩????浠?锛??镐??插?轰?涓?贰娣○?????绗?瀹癸?杩?涓??瀹癸?姣?浠ュ?浠讳??跺???芥?村??娓╂?????????︽???胯?锛???浠ュ??寰???娆???┿??浣?????ｅ凡缁?????讳?????
杩??ヨ?锛?濡???娓╂?????ラ?锛??桂???ｄ?楦ｄ汉蹇?涓?Н??宸蹭????撮?俱??浠???澶т??肩??锛?涓??㈢?镐俊??繁???虫?点??
???板?ㄢ?︹??灏?妯辩??绗?瀹规?村?????撅?濂圭????楦ｄ汉锛??间腑??婊′???绉?浠?浠????杩???锛?灞?浜?灏?濂崇??缇?娑╀???寰???ャ?????板??????存?冲??浣?涓?璧峰????锛?涓?璧峰??寮恒????
?????︽???界?朵??ラ??锛??????﹀??浣???娆㈡???ｆ?峰??娆???︹??灏?妯辩???搁?娉?璧蜂?绾㈡??锛?濂规??浜?涓?濂芥?????颁?涓?澶达?浣?澹伴?充??ф??帮???浣????楦ｄ汉锛????挎??缁?浣?涓?涓??轰????挎????浣?涓?璧凤??讳?瑙ｆ?村?????
杩??ヨ?锛?姣?浠讳???瑷???璇??借?楦ｄ汉???板??ㄣ??浠??ラ??锛?杩?涓?????哄?缇??????斤????冲??互璇达???婊′???娑╁??涓?纭????浣????杩??存???浜?浠???濂圭??锛?????瀹???寮?濮???
????????ュ??锛?灏?妯憋?浣??︿??????挎??锛???楦ｄ汉婵??ㄥ???浜?璇???浼︽?锛?浠?寮?澶т??村反锛??翠??ラ??璇ュ?浣?琛ㄨ揪??蹇?????????
灏?妯辨??捣澶达?????浠?锛??肩?涓?甫??涓?涓?椤界????绗???锛??????????????浣????浣????璁稿???ｄ贡浜?锛?楦ｄ汉????
????涓?浼?锛???缁?瀵逛?浼?锛???楦ｄ汉?ㄥ???梆??＄?瑰ご锛?浠夸?瑕???澶寸?规????浠???瑙???繁娴?韬??涓??藉??婊′?????锛?浠夸???互???村?茬?翠?????纰???
?冲??渚??э?寰??渚??с??浣??ㄨ?涓?????锛??ㄥ?妯卞??ㄥ??锛???浠?涔?涓?瑗挎案杩??版?瑰??浜????ｄ?浠?浠????娆＄????????斤??存??袱涓??骞村?濂筹??ㄦ???跨????璺??锛?涓?娆″???????ョ???锛?涓?娆″?充????ワ??充?缇?缁???宕??板?濮???楦ｄ汉?ラ??锛?杩??????涓??濮?锛????硅???寰?澶?璺??璧帮?浠???灏?妯憋?杩???寰?澶????ョ?寰???浠?浠??绘?㈢储??
浣????姝ゐ????伙?浠????崇揣绱у?版??浣?杩?浠芥?ヤ?涓?????????锛???涓猴?杩????锛?婕╂丁楦ｄ汉锛??ㄧ??蹇?璧㈠???锛?灞?浜?浠???锛?????璐电??瀹?????浠?????灏?妯憋??间腑??婊′???瀹???娓╂??锛?浠??ラ??锛?浠?浼?缁х画????锛??诲??よ?浠芥?ヤ?涓?????锛?灞?浜?浠?浠??????ヰ?????