Lubuntu??浣宠矾绾挎?娴?2锛?杞荤??韬?Э锛?娲???缃?缁???缁?
?ㄦ旦????缃?缁?涓?????锛??版????浼?杈?濡???淇℃????娌虫?锛?宸?娴?涓?????娌虫????朵?浼????版??绀???婵?娴?锛????虫?????褰??ㄧ??缃?缁?杩??ュ?虹?板欢杩???涓㈠??锛???????娉?璁块???瑰?缃?绔??讹??ㄦ???︽?炬???版??????绛?锛??瑰?????浜?杩芥????磋交??????楂???浣?楠????ㄦ?疯??瑷?锛????╀?涓??㈣?芥??渚?寮哄ぇ???藉??涓???娉ュ甫姘寸????浣?绯荤??冲?抽??瑕???
Lubuntu锛?杩?娆句互杞诲阀??蹇?????绉扮??Ubuntu琛?????锛?姝ｆ???澶??ㄦ?风??棣?????????ubuntu??宸ュ?风?涓????涓?椤硅?璁稿?楂?绾х?ㄦ?疯?涓虹?缁?璇???????澹????????????解????????浣宠矾绾挎?娴?2??锛???甯告??mtr??traceroute??杩??跺????????灏?渚ч??浜?mtr??寮哄ぇ涔?澶?锛???
浠?澶╋???浠?氨灏?涓???娣卞?ユ?㈢储Lubuntu22.04LTS???涓?锛?濡?浣?椹鹃┉????浣宠矾绾挎?娴?2??杩?涓??╁???娲???缃?缁???缁?锛?绮惧??瀹?浣?????规???
??浠??ｄ腑??????浣宠矾绾挎?娴?2??锛?瀹???涓?????涓?绯诲???ㄤ?杩借釜?版????????ㄤ???缃?涓?浼?杈?璺????宸ュ?凤??朵腑mtr(Mytraceroute)浠ュ?跺??舵?с???????у?????ㄦ?ц?遍????猴???涓鸿?澶??ㄦ?风????ラ?????浼?缁???traceroute锛???Linux涓???tracepath锛??戒护??互?剧ず?版????浠??ㄧ??璁＄??哄?扮??????告???″?ㄦ??缁?杩???姣?涓?涓?矾?卞???璺筹?锛?骞舵?剧ず姣?娆○??璺宠浆??寤惰???
瀹?????渚?浜?涓?涓???????蹇??с????mtr???磋?涓?姝ワ?瀹?缁???浜?ping??traceroute?????斤??藉???猸?缁??版?剧ず浠?璧风?瑰?扮??规?涓?璺崇????ヤ涪??????寤惰?淇℃????杩????崇??锛??ㄥ??互瀹??惰?瀵?缃?缁?杩??ョ??绋冲??э???涓?浠?浠?????涓?娆℃?х??缁?????
?宠薄涓?涓?锛?褰??ㄧ?╃?缁?娓告???剁??跺?￠】锛?????杩?琛?瑙?棰?浼?璁??剁?婚?㈡ā绯?锛??ㄩ??瑕??ラ?????ㄨ??繁??缃?缁??轰????锛?杩???腑?存??涓?矾?卞?ㄧ???ц?戒?浣筹????虫?????????″?ㄦ??韩???????mtr灏辫?藉府?ㄥ???拌?涓??广??瀹??芥??板?板?绀烘?版?????ㄤ?杈?杩?绋?涓???ㄥ??釜????寮?濮??虹?板欢杩?椋???????涓㈠??锛?浠???涓烘?ㄦ???????ョ???瑰????
瀵逛?Lubuntu?ㄦ?锋?ヨ?锛??变??剁郴缁?璧?婧????ㄦ??浣?锛?杩?琛?mtr杩??风??璇???伐?蜂??村??娴???锛????冲??互?ㄩ??缃??浣???璁惧?涓?杩?琛?楂?????缃?缁???????
Lubuntu22.04LTS锛?杞婚????骞冲?颁???寮哄ぇ璇????藉??
Lubuntu22.04LTS锛??挎????????锛??轰?Ubuntu22.04锛?缁ф?夸?Ubuntu??绋冲??у??骞挎???杞?欢?煎??э????跺??浠?XQt妗??㈢?????浠ｄ?GNOME锛?澶уぇ??浣?浜?绯荤?璧?婧???娑?????杩????崇??锛??充娇???ㄨ???х??绗?璁版???佃????宓??ュ?璁惧?涓?锛?Lubuntu涔??芥??渚?娴?????妗????楠?锛?骞朵??藉?杞绘?捐?琛???绉?寮哄ぇ???戒护琛?宸ュ?凤?????tr??
??ubuntu22.04LTS涓??mtr??甯告???瑁???锛?濡???娌℃??锛?涔???互??杩?绠??????戒护杞绘?惧?瑁?锛?
sudoaptupdatesudoaptinstallmtr
瀹?瑁?瀹?????锛??ㄥ氨??互?ㄧ?绔?腑???ㄥ?浜???mtr???烘???ㄦ???甯哥?磋?锛?
渚?濡?锛?瑕?妫?娴???oogle??杩??ヨ矾寰?锛??ㄥ??互杈??ワ?
?ц?姝ゅ?戒护??锛??ㄥ????颁?涓??ㄦ???存?扮????琛ㄣ??姣?涓?琛?浠ｈ〃?版????缁?杩???涓?涓?矾?卞???璺筹?????琛ㄧ??宸︿晶??烦?帮?Hop锛?锛??跺?????璺??卞?ㄧ??IP?板????????锛??ョ?????????拌?璺??卞?ㄧ???㈡?????骞冲??寤惰?锛?Avg锛?????灏?寤惰?锛?Min锛?????澶у欢杩?锛?Max锛?锛?浠ュ??涓㈠????锛?Loss%锛???
mtr浼???缁??????㈡???锛??存?拌?浜?缁?璁℃?版???璁╂?ㄨ?藉?瀹??剁??娴?缃?缁????ュ悍?跺?点??
-n锛?涓?瑙ｆ??IP?板??????????杩??藉??蹇?tr??杩?琛???搴︼?灏ゅ?舵???ㄧ?缁????涓?浣虫?讹??垮??浜?DNS瑙ｆ????寤惰???-r锛?浠ユ?ュ??妯″?杈??恒??杩?瀵逛?灏?璇??????淇?瀛??版??浠朵互渚???缁???????甯告???ㄣ??-c<娆℃??gt;锛?璁剧疆?????㈡?????娆℃?般??榛?璁ゆ???典?锛?mtr浼???缁??琛?锛??村?版?ㄦ???ㄥ??姝€??
浣跨??c???板??互??瀹??????哄??伴?????㈡???????姝€??-i<?撮??>锛?璁剧疆?????㈡??????撮???堕?达?绉?锛?????灏??撮????互?撮?绻??拌?峰???版???浣????戒?澧???缃?缁?璐?????-e锛??剧ず姣?涓?璺崇???村?璇︾?缁?璁′俊????
渚?濡?锛?瑕?浠ユ?ュ??妯″?妫?娴???aidu锛?骞跺????100涓??㈡???锛?涓?涓?瑙ｆ??????锛??ㄥ??互杩??蜂娇???
mtr-r-c100-nbaidu.com>mtr_baidu_report.txt
?ц???锛??ㄥ??ㄥ??????涓??惧?颁?涓???涓?tr_baidu_report.txt????浠讹??朵腑?????缁???璇????ュ????
??璁炬?ㄥ?ㄤ娇??ubuntu璁块????涓??藉?缃?绔??讹????板??杞介??搴﹂??甯告???骞朵??舵??杩??ヤ腑?????ㄦ???????缁?璺??涓?????涓??????轰??????姝ゆ?讹??ㄥ??互浣跨??tr?ヨ????
涓㈠????(Loss%)锛?濡?????涓?琛?锛???涓?矾?卞?????涓㈠????绐??跺??楂?锛?骞朵?杩?涓?涪????涓??存??缁???伙??ｄ?寰????藉氨???ｄ釜璺??卞?ㄦ???跺???㈢??缃?缁??虹?颁??????寤惰?(Avg,Min,Max)锛?濡???浠???涓?琛?寮?濮?锛?骞冲??寤惰?锛?Avg锛????惧??楂?锛?骞朵?Max寤惰???甯稿ぇ锛?杩?琛ㄦ??璇ヨ矾?卞?ㄦ???惰??ュ??ㄧ?堕???
*????)*锛???tr????ヨ??吼??′腑锛?????)??甯葛???琛ㄧず璇ヨ矾?卞?ㄦ病????搴??㈡?????濡???杩?缁??璺抽?芥?剧ず???凤????芥???崇??璇ヨ矾寰?涓???璺??卞?ㄩ??缃??ICMP??搴?杩?婊わ?????缃?缁?纭???吼??＄?颁?涓ラ???????
??杩?瑙?瀵?杩?浜???????哥??????锛??ㄥ氨?藉ぇ??歌?村?ゆ???洪???????????渚?濡?锛?
????虹?板?ㄦ?ㄨ??繁??缃?缁?璁惧?锛?濡?璺??卞???锛?濡???绗??璺筹???甯告???ㄨ??繁??璺??卞???灏卞?濮??虹?伴?涓㈠??????楂?寤惰?锛??ｄ????寰????藉?吼??″?ㄦ?ㄧ??瀹跺涵缃?缁?璁惧???涓?ISP??杩??ヤ???????虹?板??SP??楠ㄥ共缃?锛?濡???涓㈠??????寤惰??ㄤ腑?寸????璺崇??跺??楂?锛?骞朵???缁???伙?杩???甯葛????????ㄧ??浜???缃????℃??渚???锛?ISP锛???缃?缁???
????虹?板?ㄧ???????″?ㄦ???堕??杩?锛?濡???浠??ㄦ???板?扮???????″?ㄧ??璺??涓???????璺??卞?ㄥ欢杩???涓㈠?????藉?浣?锛?浣??ㄦ??????璺崇??跺??楂?锛??ｄ???????藉?哄?ㄧ???????″?ㄦ??韩???舵??绠＄??缃?缁??????
Lubuntu????ヨ交?????规?у?ㄨ???灏や负??吹???ㄨ?婧??????????涓?锛?mtr渚??惰?藉揩?????ㄥ苟??渚???纭???瀹??舵?版???甯??╂?ㄥ?ㄧ?涓??堕?撮??瀹????锛????????辫垂澶ч???堕?寸?寰?璇???伐?风????搴???
Lubuntu??浣宠矾绾挎?娴?2锛?瀹???杩??讹?绮剧??姹?绮剧??缃?缁?浼???涔???
?ㄤ?涓??ㄥ??锛???浠?凡缁?浜?瑙ｄ?????浣宠矾绾挎?娴?2??锛?浠?tr涓轰富锛????烘???蹇点????瑕??э?浠ュ??濡?浣???ubuntu22.04LTS???涓?杩?琛?瀹?瑁???????℃?浣跨?ㄣ????浠??涔?浜?濡?浣???杩?瑙?瀵?涓㈠??????寤惰?绛??抽???????ヨ????缁??堕???缃?缁?璇???苟??涓?韫磋??灏憋???姝ｆ???¤?椤规???斤?杩???瑕?娣卞?ョ??瑙?tr???村?楂?绾х?ㄦ?锛?骞剁???瀹????烘???琛?????锛?浠???瀹??扮?缁???绮剧??姹?绮俱??
mtr??杈??轰?浠?浠????涓插?峰?板?扮???板?锛?瀹?浠??卞??????浜?涓?骞?缃?缁???????绾瑰?锯??????瑙ｈ?浜?????绾光???????锛?????????抽????
Avg(Average)锛?杩??????磋???????锛?浠ｈ〃浜??ㄤ?娈垫?堕?村??锛??????拌?璺??卞?ㄧ???㈡?????骞冲????搴??堕?淬??Min(Minimum)锛??㈡???????灏???搴??堕?淬??杩?涓??奸??甯告?杈?浣?锛?浠ｈ〃浜?缃?缁??ㄦ??浼??舵??涓???琛ㄧ?般??Max(Maximum)锛??㈡???????ユ??澶у??搴??堕?淬??
杩?涓??煎?寰??芥??ず缃?缁?涓???绯?绯?????搴????碉?涓?Avg涔??磋?澶х??宸?????借〃??缃?缁?涓?绋冲???Mdev(MeanDeviation)锛?骞冲????宸??琛￠??浜?寤惰???娉⑩??ㄦ?с??Mdev?艰?澶э?璇存??璇ヨ烦??缃?缁?寤惰?瓒?涓?绋冲???
褰??ㄧ????vg寤惰?绋冲?锛?浣?Max寤惰???甯搁?锛?????dev涔?姣?杈?澶ю??哥???跺??锛?杩???甯告???崇??璇ヨ矾?卞?ㄦ???惰??ュ??ㄩ?存??х???ュ???涓㈠?????锛??充娇瀹?澶ч?ㄥ???堕?撮?借?芥?甯稿??搴???
涓㈠?????缁??ц?界??澶ф????mtr浼??剧ず姣?涓?矾?卞?ㄦ?ユ?跺?扮???㈡??????惧??姣???
0%Loss锛????崇?舵??????缁???涓㈠??锛?濡?????璺崇??涓㈠??????缁?负???跺?硷?骞朵?杩?涓?涪????涓??村欢缁??板??缁???璺虫?帮??ｄ????灏辨???????藉?哄?ㄨ??虹?颁涪????璺??卞?ㄦ???朵?娓搞????璺宠?寮???涓㈠??锛????跺??锛??ㄥ???戒????梆??告??璺虫?剧ず100%Loss锛?浣???缁???璺虫?颁涪???????㈠?姝ｅ父??
杩???甯告???崇??璇ヨ矾?卞?ㄩ??缃??ICMP??搴?杩?婊わ?????瀹?????¤韩灏卞??涓鸿?杞借?楂??????舵??娉???搴?锛?浣???缁???缃?缁?璺?????甯哥?????ㄨ?绉????典?锛??ㄩ??瑕????瑰?虫敞?垛?????⑩??涓?璺崇??寤惰???涓㈠?????点??
mtr榛?璁や?灏?璇?瑙ｆ??姣?涓?矾?卞?ㄧ??IP?板??瀵瑰?????????杩????╀???浠??瑙ｇ?缁?璺??缁?杩?浜????ISP??缃?缁????广??
浣跨??n???帮?濡?????杩帮?-n???颁?绂??ㄥ????瑙ｆ??锛??存?ユ?剧ずIP?板?????ㄨ????缁?????讹?杩???甯告?????锛???涓?NS瑙ｆ????韩涔????芥??涓轰?涓???ㄧ???堕?锛???涓?IP?板?????剧ず??搴︽?村揩????瑙ｈ矾?卞?ㄧ????绉帮?濡???璺??卞?ㄧ???????藉?娓??板?拌〃???跺?灞?锛?渚?濡?router.google.com锛?ae-x.r.us-east.?rne?in.net锛?锛??ｄ??ㄥ氨?芥?村ソ?板?ゆ???缁?璺??????ヨ蛋??锛?浠ュ????????藉?哄?ㄥ??釜?哄??????釜杩??ュ????
?や??烘????mtr<????>?戒护锛?mtr杩???涓?浜?椴?涓轰汉?ヤ???????跺??ㄧ??楂?绾х?ㄦ???
?ㄤ?浜???琛???涓??mtr???虫??渚?浜?绠?????????惧舰?????????互??杩?sudomtr?ュ???ㄣ???界??ubuntu??LXQt????村??杞婚??锛?浣??烘?????戒护琛?mtr渚??舵??????????ヤ?璇???
mtr??渚?浜???缁???涓㈠????寤惰????俊???浣????跺??锛??ㄥ???介??瑕?瀵规??涓??瑰????硅?琛??存繁?ョ??ping娴?璇?锛?浠ユ???や复?剁??缃?缁?娉㈠?ㄣ??渚?濡?锛?濡???mtr?剧ず??涓?矾?卞?ㄥ欢杩?寰?楂?锛??ㄥ??互灏?璇?ping璇ヨ矾?卞?ㄧ?????P?板??锛????????﹁?借?峰???缁?ǔ瀹?????搴???
?界??tr涓昏??轰?ICMP??璁??琛??㈡?锛?浣?瀹??ㄦ??浜????典?涔???互灏?璇?UDP??TCP?㈡?锛???瑕?缂?璇????瑰????????涓?杩?锛?瀵逛?缁?澶у??扮?缁????璇????ICMP?㈡?宸茬?瓒冲???
4.??瀵?DP绔??ｇ??杩借釜锛?traceroute-U??mtr--udp锛?
??浜?缃?缁?璁惧?锛??瑰?????茬???锛????戒?杩?婊?CMP娴??????ㄨ?绉????典?锛?mtr??ICMP?㈡????戒?澶辨????杩??讹??ㄥ??互灏?璇?浣跨??DP?㈡?????ubuntu涓???界??tr??韩涓??存?ユ????UDP?㈡?锛?浣??ㄥ??互????姹?浣跨??raceroute?戒护????-U???帮?濡????ㄧ??traceroute????????猸?锛?锛?
traceroute-U-p<????UDP绔???gt;<?????板??>
濡????ㄧ??mtr??????帮????芥????猸?--udp??--tcp???般??璇锋?ラ??manmtr?峰???ㄧ郴缁?涓?mtr????ュ?蜂????ㄩ??椤广??
traceroute锛???tracepath锛??ㄦ??浜??归?㈡?mtr?村?蜂??匡?渚?濡?瀹??芥?村揩?版?剧ず涓?娆℃?х??璺??淇℃???骞朵??ㄦ?㈡???浜??瑰?绫诲????缃?缁??讹??跺???扮??????芥?存?????????跺??锛?????raceroute蹇???????涓?娆¤矾寰?锛?????tr瀵瑰??????璺虫?拌?琛???缁??瀵?锛????撮???????ョ??ャ??
杩?绋?????PN杩??ヤ?绋冲?锛?褰??ㄤ娇??ubuntu杩??ュ????PN?讹?濡????虹?版??绾挎??楂?寤惰?锛?杩?琛?mtr??PN???″?ㄧ??IP?板????濡??????颁腑?存??璺充涪????寰?楂?锛??ㄥ??互???惧苟??棣?缁??ㄧ??IT?ㄩ???浠?浠???互????????绯荤?稿?崇??ISP??璋?瑙ｅ?炽??
璁块??捣澶????＄????濡????ㄧ?甯镐娇??ubuntu璁块???藉?缃?绔??????★???杩?mtr杩借釜?扮???????″?ㄧ??璺???????瑰?虫敞?ｄ?灞?浜?澶у???介??杩??ュ??锛?濡?AT&T,Level3,NTT绛?锛?????ヨ烦?帮?濡???瀹?浠??虹?伴???锛????介??瑕?????浣跨??PN?ョ?杩?杩?浜??堕?锛????????╂??渚??翠?璺???????PS??
娴?濯?浣??￠】锛???ubuntu涓?瑙????ㄧ嚎瑙?棰??讹?濡????虹?板?￠】锛?杩?琛?mtr?拌?棰????″?ㄣ?????颁涪????寤惰????锛?杩????芥???缁???韩?????锛?涔????芥?????″?ㄧ?????????濡???mtr?剧ず?ㄧ?????扮?缁???SP杩?涓?娈垫?????锛?????瑕???绯?SP??
Lubuntu浠ュ?惰交????楂??????规?э?涓虹?ㄦ?锋??渚?浜?涓?涓??浣崇??骞冲?版?ヨ?琛???绉?寮哄ぇ????ョ郴缁?宸ュ?枫????????浣宠矾绾挎?娴?2??锛?mtr锛?姝ｆ???朵腑涓?棰????ㄧ??????????杩?????tr???烘???ㄦ?????瑙ｅ?惰??虹??娣卞????锛?骞剁???Lubuntu??绯荤?浼??匡??ㄥ??藉?绮惧???拌????缁????锛?浼???杩??ユ?ц?斤?璁╂?ㄧ??缃?缁?浣?楠?濡?涓???『婊???
缃?缁?璇???苟??楂?涓??????????斤?瀹??村??????绉???蹇???缁??寸??瑙?瀵????昏???????杩?绋?????ubuntu??涓?????锛??ㄦ?ユ??浜?杞讳究??宸ュ?峰??寮哄ぇ???ц?戒?涓哄???俱???板???灏辫???浠???寮?缁?绔??璁?tr甯﹂???浠?繁?ユ?㈢储缃?缁?涓?????姣?涓?涓???斤???涓鸿??繁缃?缁?????????ц??锛?浜???Lubuntu甯︽?ョ?????存????涓????憋?
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