宀?????濂斤?椋?楠ㄨ????
?ㄥ?????????涓????濮?涔﹁?澶?汉寰?寰?琚???璧?浜?浜?澶????绛撅?绔????寰?浣???????涓?澶?????璐ゅ???┾?????ㄨ??????涓?锛??????????涓?涓??娲荤??涓??锛?濂规?ユ????繁?????炽????????瀵逛????????圭??瑙ｃ??浠?澶╋???浠??璁茶堪??锛????浣???濮?涔﹁?澶?汉锛?濂圭??浜虹??骞娥?????灞???浜???澶?汉????韬?唤锛??????ㄥ???????纾ㄤ腑锛?缁芥?惧?哄???风??椋???锛??瑰???骞寸??缇???锛?????????锛?????浠や汉???炽??
濂圭????浜?锛???互浠?涓?涓??????娓??ㄥ?濮???褰?榛?????????灏?????ㄩ┍?ｅ???甯峰?锛?濂瑰???藉凡缁??ㄤ??存?婊￠?冲????涔︽?块??锛?娌?娴镐?涔︽捣涔?涓???涓?璁稿?浜烘?宠薄涓????锛?濂圭????璇诲苟??娉?娉???璇伙?????????层???插?????瀛︽????娣卞?荤???㈢┒??濂圭?镐俊锛??ヨ?????荤?甸?????娉?锛???浜烘???????讹??磋?藉???涓?涓?汉?????ㄦ?璐ㄣ??
姝ｆ???浠藉??ヨ???娓存?锛?璁╁ス?ㄩ?㈠???娲讳腑??绉?绉??????讹??昏?戒???涓?浠芥???涓?浠?瀹广??
??澶?汉??杩?涓?韩浠斤????崇??璐ｄ换锛?涔????崇???虹?层???ㄤ?澶???韬??杞拌桨??????浜?涓??讹?濂归?榛??版?挎??璧蜂?瀹跺涵????????浣????杩?骞朵?浠ｈ〃濂规?惧?浜????????稿??锛?濂瑰?杩?浠借矗浠昏浆??涓轰?绉????ㄧ???ㄥ??锛??ㄥコ?х?规????缁??讳????э?灏?瀹跺涵????寰?浜?浜????★?涓轰?澶???浜?涓????や???椤句?蹇с??
濂规繁?ワ?涓?涓?ǔ?虹??瀹跺涵锛???????浜?涓??鹃????虹?炽??濂圭??瀛????濡???涓???娓╂????????т寒浜?浠?浠??卞????浜虹????绋???
?ㄦ?ュ?澶?瀹俱????涓???瑕?娲诲?ㄧ???哄??锛?濂规?绘????板?哄ぇ?瑰???镐???浠?????杩?浠藉?浣?骞堕???绘??妯′豢锛??????浜?濂瑰??蹇?娣卞?????俊涓?淇??汇??濂规??寰?濡?浣??ㄤ?????????????浜洪?㈠??锛?灞??板?轰腑?藉コ?х??娓╁?涓??烘?с??濂逛?浜?涓?????磋????姘??猴?濂逛?寮?????村?澶?娴???婧㈠僵??濂圭??瑷?璋?涓炬?锛??介???插?轰?绉?缁?杩?宀???娲?绀肩??娌???涓??烘?э?璁╀汉?????颁?绉?瓒?瓒??╄川??浼?????
?撮??瑕??????濂逛????????姝㈣?瀵硅???????跨??杩芥????充娇韬?????楂?浣?锛?濂逛??朵????????涓?棰?璋﹂??瀛︿???蹇???濂圭Н????涓???绉?绀句?娲诲???灏ゅ?舵???ㄦ???????烘????????棰?????濂圭?镐俊锛?涓?汉????ヤ环?硷?涓?浠?浣??板?ㄨ??韩????灏憋??翠??板?ㄥ?绀句???璐＄????濂圭?ㄨ??繁??褰卞????锛??绘?????ｄ???瑕?甯??╃??浜猴??绘?ㄥ箍?ｄ??煎?浼?????跨????????
姣?涓?娆＄????涓?锛??芥???娆″??电??娲?绀硷?涔?璁╁ス??浜虹???村??涓扮????
濂圭??榄???锛?骞堕???ヨ?????涓界????楗版?????肩????ョ??瀹?锛??????ヨ???濂硅韩涓??ｅ???虹???ｇ??卞????澶??????????ｆ???绉?瀵圭??娲荤?????憋?涓?绉?瀵圭?ヨ???灏???锛?涓?绉?瀵逛?浜?indness???虫????濂瑰氨??涓?????缁?椋??ㄧ???拌?憋??ㄥ???涓??ｅ???烘?浜哄??剧?????筹??稿???浜轰滑?婚??杩?锛??诲???炽??
濂圭????娲伙????绉???姘存?娣辩??缇?锛????绉?娑︾?╂??澹扮????????
?ㄤ?娆″?剁?剁???轰?锛?濂瑰?ㄤ??鸿?烘???瑙?涓??瀵逛?浣??烘???琛ㄧ?板?虹????浣???????瀵硅?烘?????х??娣辨繁???ㄣ??濂瑰?濮?灏?璇??ヨЕ?烘???骞堕??涓轰?褰版?惧???筹???????姝ｅ?板?绘?????烘??甫?ョ??缇?????????濂瑰?涔?缁??伙??界?舵???洪??娑╋?浣?杩?绋?涓???瀹???涓?涓?娉??璁╁ス?惧?颁???蹇???骞抽????濂瑰?濮???瑙ｏ???娲讳?浠?浠????煎??????涓?锛??存?????杩??广??
杩?绉?瀵硅?烘??????ユ?㈢储锛?涔?璁╁ス??浜虹??瑙????村??寮???锛?瀵圭?????ユ???ユ?村????????
濂圭???烘?э?浣??板?ㄥス??寰???????瑰?涓???濂逛?杞绘??涓?缁?璁猴???????浜??惧?????瑙ｄ???瑙?搴︾??瑙??广???ㄥ???澶?????浜洪???崇郴?讹?濂规?昏?戒互涓?绉?瓒??剁????搴︼???瑙ｇ???撅?璧㈠???稿?????濂规???斤???姝ｇ??????锛?骞堕???ヨ???寮虹‖锛??????ヨ?????瀹逛???瑙ｃ??濂圭???烘?э?濡???涓?????????т寒浜???琛?????璺??涔?娓╂??浜?韬?竟??浜恒??
宀???娴?杞??椋?濮挎案??
?堕?寸??娌虫?锛?????澹版???版?杩?锛??ㄦ?涓?汉韬???界??涓?浜??拌???瀵逛?涓?浣???濮?涔﹁?澶?汉?ヨ?锛?宀????存???浜?浜?濂逛?绉????圭????杈???濂规病??琚????????杩规??璐ワ?????灏?瀹?浠?浆????浜?娌?娣?涓??ョ???烘?т?椋??点??濂圭??浜虹??锛????????????涔︼?姣?涓?椤甸?藉??婊′???浜?锛?姣?涓?娈甸?藉??婊′???????
????瀛?濂崇????娓??垮ぇ锛?濂瑰?濮?灏??村???绮惧?????ュ?拌??繁???辩??浜?涓?涓???濂规繁?ワ?濂虫?х????ヤ环?硷?缁?涓?浠?浠?灞???浜?瀹跺涵??濂瑰?╃?ㄨ??繁??浜鸿????褰卞????锛?绉?????韬??????浜?涓???濂瑰?虫敞??瀹??跨??????诧?涓轰?浠???渚?瀛︿?璧?婧???绮剧?涓???????锛?濂规????璐??板?板?虹???荤???村?╋?涓虹???戒???甯?????
濂圭??琛????骞堕????浼???瀹?锛???????????蹇????虫??涓?璐ｄ换??姣?涓?娆＄????ヤ??猴??借?濂规?????扮???界????涔?锛?涔?璁╁ス??浜虹???村????瀹???
濂逛???》浜??ㄥ箍??浼??夸腑??浼?绉?浼?缁???????濂规繁淇★?????????????癸????????榄???濂圭Н????涓??颁?浜?????浜ゆ?娲诲?ㄤ腑锛???涓???灞?绀轰腑?芥??????榄?????濂规????猸?涓?浜?浼?缁???宸ヨ?虹??淇??や???灞?锛?璁╅?ｄ?婵?涓村け浼?????????哄?浠ュ欢缁???濂圭??????锛?濡???涓??℃?娴?锛?婊??荤??涓???????????澹わ?璁╁??ㄧ?颁唬绀句??????烘?扮?????恒??
?ㄤ?娆″?剁?剁???轰?锛?濂规?ヨЕ?颁?涓?浣??ㄥ北?烘??????骞磋交??甯???杩?浣???甯?????绉?濂?????瀵规???蹭?涓??????辨繁娣辫Е?ㄤ?濂广??濂瑰?濮?涓诲?ㄨ??绯昏?浣???甯?锛?浜?瑙ｅ北?烘???茬???板?锛?骞剁Н????璋????硅?婧?锛?涓哄北?哄??′????村?????????濂逛翰????寰?灞卞?猴?????瀛╁?浠??涓轰?浠????讳功绫??????枫??
濂圭?镐俊锛????叉???瑰???借?????濂介??寰?锛???姣?涓?涓??瀛?锛??藉?璇ユ?ユ???ュ????ソ???茬?????┿??
濂圭??涓?汉榄???锛?骞堕???ヨ???澶?琛ㄧ??骞磋交锛??????ヨ???濂硅韩涓??ｅ???虹???ｇ???????娣″???浠?瀹广??濂逛???杩芥?????缂ョ???娼??锛??????存敞????蹇???瀹???涓???璋???濂圭??绌跨????????绘???娲?澶ф?癸??村?澶????插?轰?淇??????炽??濂圭??瑷?璋?涓炬?锛??绘??甫??涓?浠戒翰????锛?璁╀汉??????????濂规??寰?锛???姝ｇ??缇?锛????堕?寸??棣?璧?锛????甸?????????
濂逛?寮?濮???涓?浜???绗?锛?璁板???繁??浜虹????????瀵逛?????瑙?瀵???濂圭????瀛?锛?娌℃????涓界??杈??伙??村??婊′?????????????娣卞?荤????????濂瑰???繁瀵圭??娲荤?????憋?瀵逛汉??????瑙ｏ?瀵圭ぞ浼??拌薄??????锛??借???ュ?版??瀛?涔?涓???濂圭????瀛?锛?濡???涓??㈤??瀛?锛????у?轰汉?х????杈?锛?涔?寮???浜轰滑瀵圭??娲绘??川????????
?ㄤ?娆″?搴???浼?涓???㈠???杈?浠??浜虹????璺???杩疯???濂瑰苟娌℃???存?ョ??虹?妗?锛???????浜????繁??浜虹??缁?????濂硅?杩颁???繁濡?浣??㈠?浜?涓???璧蜂?锛?濡?浣?澶???瀹跺涵?????撅?濡?浣??ㄥ?板?涓??惧?板??????濂圭?ㄨ??繁????浜?锛?榧??辨??杈?浠????㈠?板?昏拷姹???繁??姊︽?筹??绘?㈢储灞?浜???繁??浜虹????璺???
濂圭?镐俊锛?姣?涓?汉?芥????繁???圭??浠峰?硷???浜虹??????涔?锛??ㄤ?涓????版???夸?瓒?瓒???
濂圭??浜虹??锛????棣??ㄤ汉??璇?锛????骞?澹?附???汇??濂圭?ㄨ??繁??琛????璇???浜?浠?涔???????姝ｇ??浼???涓???????濂逛?浠?浠????浣???濮?涔﹁???澶?汉锛??存???浣???????烘?с????婊＄?卞???濂虫?с??濂圭??瀛?????????澶?汉??杩?涓?韩浠芥??濂界????ヨ???锛?涔????????濂虫?ф??缇???婵??便??
濂圭????浜?锛?璁╂??浠????梆??革?宀???骞堕????????????锛???????浼?澶х????濉?瀹躲??瀹??界（骞虫１瑙?锛?涔??芥?娣?绮惧??????瀵逛?杩?浣???濮?涔﹁?澶?汉?ヨ?锛?宀????存??ス??蹇?瀹???浼?浼达???即濂硅蛋杩?浜虹????椋?椋??ㄩ???瑙?璇?浜?濂逛??????娑╄蛋??????锛?浠?骞冲?¤蛋????瓒???濂圭??椋?濮匡?濡???涓?????缁?椋?????姊??憋??ㄥ???腑?茬?剁唤?撅??ｅ???烘案???????炽??
濂圭????浜?锛?灏?缁х画婵??辩???村?濂虫?э??ㄥ??????挎渤涓??娲诲?鸿??繁??绮惧僵锛?缁芥?惧?哄?浜???繁?????瑰??????