??绉?浜哄?????1983锛?涓?涓???瀛?????ョ?辨?ワ?涓?娈垫??璋???寮?绔?/p>
1983骞寸??棣?娓?奖??锛??捐?遍??撅?浣充?棰??恒????绉?浜哄?????渚挎???朵腑涓?棰????ㄧ??????锛?浠ュ?剁??荤????????缁???娣卞?荤??浜虹?╁?荤?伙?璧㈠?浜????拌?浼??????便??瀵逛?璁稿?褰辫糠??瑷?锛?杩??ㄧ?靛奖涓?浠?浠???????绉?浜哄???????杩?涓???瀛?锛?瀹?杩???涓?涓??涓轰汉?ョ??濮?濡圭????????峰???蹇?浜?????
杩?涓や釜??瀛?锛?濡????靛奖涓???涓讳汉????????胯浇??涓???????浜?锛??村??褰兼?浜ょ?锛??卞??璋卞??浜?涓?娈靛?ㄤ汉?????ヤ?绔???
涓轰?浼???涓や釜??瀛?锛?杩??朵腑?村???????风????浜?锛???璁革???浠???互浠??靛奖??璇????????ュ?瑙?绾跨储??涓?涓?绾?????骞翠唬??棣?娓??靛奖锛?姝ｅ?浜?涓?涓?????舵??锛???涓?涓??烘????缁???杈惧?颁??扮??楂?搴︺???靛奖浜烘???灏?璇?锛???浜????帮?涔?甯稿父浼??规????洪??姹???瀹ｄ?绛??ワ?涓哄??涓??ㄤ???璧?浜?涓???????瀛?锛?浠ュ?稿??村箍娉???瑙?浼?缇や???
????绉?浜哄???????杩?涓???瀛?锛??寸?金??¤??瀵????插?诲????瀹??规??浜???浜????稿??茬?锛?涓?涓?勾杞荤??瀹跺涵濂虫??甯?锛?涓?濂规??杈?瀵肩??瀹跺涵????涔??达??寸????????测??涓?????????灞?寮???澶?????浜???杩?涓???瀛?锛?甯︷?????涓?涓?绂?蹇????插僵锛??╂?ㄧ??瑙?浼???濂藉?蹇?锛?棰?绀虹??涓?娈典?瀵诲父??甯?????缂??冲?涓?婕???
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???????峰???蹇?浜?????锛????村??渚ч??浜????ョ??绾???涓???蹇??????ㄣ??瀹?灏?瑙?瑙????﹀?ㄧ?靛奖涓???灏?骞磋??诧???绀虹????浜???涓荤嚎???充????跨???︽?笺??????℃?????垫??浠ュ??灏?骞村?浜???涓?涓轰汉?ャ??杩?涓???瀛?锛??村?疯??????????插僵锛??藉?寮?璧烽?ｄ?瀵归???ユ??????????娣卞?诲?遍福??瑙?浼????虫敞??瀹?浠夸????棣?杞绘????涔??诧?缂?缂?娴?娣??哄?骞存?朵唬?ｄ?灏?蹇?缈肩考???辨??????娑╃??蹇т激??
杩?绉???涓???涓ゅ???????拌薄锛??ㄥ??剁??棣?娓??靛奖涓?苟??缃?瑙???瀹?涓?浠???负浜?搴?瀵逛?????甯??哄?浣?锛?涔????戒??靛奖????琛?娓?????瀹ｄ????规???炽????璁稿?ㄦ??浜??板?猴?????绉?浜哄???????杩?涓???瀛??村??娆㈣?锛????ㄥ?︿?浜??板?猴??????峰???蹇?浜????????磋?藉?璧峰?遍福??杩?绉??垫椿??绛?????ワ?浣垮??靛奖?藉???澶у???拌Е??涓???灞???搁?㈢??瑙?浼?锛?浠????峰??撮?????ョエ?挎??缁┿??
浣???璁哄??瀛?濡?浣?????锛?????绉?浜哄??????????胯浇?????????革?濮?缁????遍??????瀹?璁茶堪??涓?浠?浠????涓??充???瀹舵????????浜?锛??存???涓??充????ャ?????裤???变?琚??辩????浜????靛奖涓???浜虹?╋???璁烘??勾杞荤??濂虫??甯?锛?杩?????????灏?骞达?浠?浠??藉?ㄦ??????娲??涓??ｆ?????㈢储?????裤???ｄ唤??娑╃???辨??锛??ｄ唤瀵圭???崇??杩芥?锛??ｄ唤瀵瑰?搴????版??锛??芥繁娣卞?拌Е?ㄤ?瑙?浼???蹇???
1983骞寸????绉?浜哄?????锛?????璇淬???峰???蹇?浜???锛?灏卞?????????ラ??骞寸??????锛???灏??舵??璁告??浜?寰??猴?浣????宠捣?ワ??磋?藉???哄?朵腑??????涓???????瀹?????瀛?锛??????涓???凤???瀹????胯浇??锛??存???ｆ?娴???宀?????锛????板?骞村?濂崇??蹇?浜?锛?浠ュ????骞翠汉蹇?涓??ｄ唤涔?杩???娓╂??涓????ㄣ??
?ｄ釜?朵唬锛??靛奖???澶?浜洪??瑕???????瀵?????????绉?浜哄???????浼?????缁??绘????锛??版?版弧瓒充?浜轰滑瀵逛?缇?濂芥????????寰?????璁烘??????绉?浜哄???????甯︽?ョ??浜?璁稿?烘?锛?杩????????峰?????ュ?浜?????寮?????娓╂????蹇?锛?瀹?浠??芥??????涓?涓??????扳????浜哄???杩??ㄧ?靛奖锛??ㄥ?????瀛?锛?涔??ㄥ?????浜?锛??ㄩ?ｄ釜?朵唬??瑙?浼?蹇?涓?????浜???????绉?瀛?锛???涓?浜?娣卞?荤???拌???
濡?浠?锛?褰???浠???娆℃??????绉?浜哄?????1983??锛???娴蜂腑娴??扮??锛???璁镐???浠?浠????ｄ釜??婊¤???????瀛?锛??????ｄ唤??????????锛??ｆ???娑╃???跺??锛?浠ュ???ｄ?瑙﹀?ㄦ??浠???蹇?娣卞?????浜???瀹?涓?浠?浠??????????靛奖锛??存???浠藉?充????ョ????蹇?锛?涓?浠藉?充???????浼??匡?涓?浠藉?充???瀛?????锛??ｆ?姘告????娴???宀?????
???峰???蹇?浜???锛????ㄢ??瀹舵?????????????ュ?㈠??涓??????遍福
褰??????浠??璁?983骞寸????绉?浜哄?????锛?涓??????跨???︿?涓???瀛?渚挎?????峰???蹇?浜?????杩?涓や釜??瀛?锛?濡???瀛?????寮?锛??卞???胯浇??杩??ㄧ?靛奖?????姐??濡???璇粹????绉?浜哄?????????奖?????虹??涓?涓??╁?锛?涓?涓??稿??肩??????绛撅??ｄ??????峰???蹇?浜????????村????奖????蹇?娣卞???涓?澹板?规???涓?娆″????ユ????????澶?????????娓╂????ず??
涓轰?瑕?璧枫???峰???蹇?浜???杩??蜂?涓???瀛?锛?杩?????锛?????浣???瀵瑰奖???稿?浠峰?肩??娣卞?绘???°???靛奖????浜?锛?纭???寸???涓?浣?濂冲?搴???甯???濂圭??瀛︾??灞?寮?锛?浣??剁??姝ｅ?ㄤ汉???版?癸?缁???浠?浠?????甯???????杩?涓??ュ甫???浜?璁???棰???锛???????杩?杩?娈靛?崇郴锛?灞??颁?涓?涓??峰??ㄦ???胯?绋?涓????缁?????杩疯?????插?ㄣ??瀵圭?辨?????﹁?ф复??锛?浠ュ??浠?瀵逛????????ョ???㈢储??
???峰???蹇?浜???杩?涓???瀛?锛?绮惧???版?????颁?褰辩????????涓荤嚎??瀹?灏?瑙?浼???????浠???浜轰?????澶???绾???锛?寮???浜?涓?涓??骞寸函娲?????缁??荤????蹇?涓??????ㄨ?涓??????锛?绗??娆℃?稿?ㄧ??蹇?璺筹?绗??娆″?寮??х??濂藉?锛?绗??娆″?????娆⑩?????版??锛??藉??????ョ????ュ??斤?灏?蹇?缈肩考?版?㈠?哄ご?ャ??
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杩?涓???瀛?锛?涔?璧?浜?浜?褰辩??涓?绉????圭??姘?璐ㄣ??瀹?涓???璁稿????ョ???ｆ?凤??ч?广??寮??????????婊′?????涓?璇?????瀹?璁╄?浼?娌?娴稿?ㄤ?绉?娣℃贰??蹇т激??缇?濂界????蹇?涓??浠夸????颁??ｄ釜??娑╃??骞翠唬???????颁?楠??ｄ唤??????????涓??︽订?????峰???蹇?浜???杩?涓???瀛?锛??????板?瑙?浼?甯﹀?ュ?板奖????????姘??翠腑锛?璁╀?浠??浠?浠????璧?涓???????靛奖锛??存????涓??颁??衡??充????ョ????浣???蹇???
??椤?983骞寸??棣?娓??靛奖甯??猴??界?跺??涓???????富娴?锛?浣?涔???涓?灏?浣???寮?濮?娉ㄩ??瀵逛汉?╁??蹇?涓?????????锛?瀵规??????缁??绘??缁??????峰???蹇?浜???????ュ?虹?帮?姝ｆ???绉?瓒??夸???涓?涓?唬琛ㄣ??瀹????翠?浠ュ?棣?娓??靛奖涓??浜?姣?杈??歌氨????瑙??茶?瀹?锛?濉???浜??村????瀹?????琛???????浜虹?╁舰璞°??
?靛奖涓???濂虫??甯?锛?濂逛?浠?浠????涓?????甯???锛?濂逛??炬???濂筹?缁???杩???????娉㈡??锛??ユ????繁?????冲???版??????灏?骞达?浠?涔?涓?浠?浠????涓???瀛︾????锛?浠???????繁???︽?硷???????繁??娓存??锛?????瀵规???ヤ?????濂藉???褰?杩?涓や釜???借建杩逛骇?????浜ら??锛?褰???瀹舵??????韬?唤涓????峰???蹇?浜???绾?缂??ㄤ?璧凤?渚跨????轰????板?ㄤ汉?????便??
????绉?浜哄???????杩?涓???瀛?锛???璁歌?藉?ㄤ????村?稿??肩??锛?浣??????峰???蹇?浜??????磋?藉?ㄦ?撮?跨???堕?撮??锛??ㄨ?浼?蹇?涓???涓?娣卞?荤???遍福??瀹?瑙﹀???????涓?汉??蹇?娣卞?锛??充????ャ???充????裤???充??辩???卞??璁板????充娇?堕??澶?骞达?褰???浠???娆″???宠??ㄧ?靛奖锛???娴蜂腑娴??扮????ワ?渚??舵???ｄ釜灏?骞寸函?????肩?锛??ｄ唤?垫?????扁?わ???锛?浠ュ???ｄ????ㄥ?搴?锛?涓??捐交??瀵逛汉瑷?璇寸????モ??蹇?浜?????
???峰???蹇?浜???锛?瀹?涓?浠?浠???983骞淬??绉?浜哄???????涓?涓???瀛?锛??存???ｄ釜?朵唬锛????伴???ユ??灏?骞村?浜???涓?涓?缉褰便??瀹??ㄦ??娓╂?????瑰?锛?璇?璇寸?????夸腑???电??涓?缇?濂斤?涔?????????浠????璁烘??浠??垮?澶э???蹇?娣卞?锛??绘??涓?涓???斤???????????ｆ??充????峰???蹇?浜???????娑╂?跺????
杩??ㄧ?靛奖锛??ㄥ?????瀛?锛?涔??ㄥ?????浜?锛?璇???浜???????universality锛?浠ュ?????ョ??姘告??榄?????
